Meunier, Constantin-Émile

Meunier, Constantin-Émile
(1831-1905)
   The sculptor and painter Constantin-Émile Meunier was born in Etterbeek on 12 April 1831. Following training as a sculptor at the Académie royale des Beaux-Arts, he made his reputation first as a naturalist painter. Known especially for painting religious scenes in his early career, Meunier undertook study trips to Liège and the Borinage coal-mining district in Hainault (1879-1881) after which he produced paintings of industrial landscapes peopled by the laboring classes, notably miners and forge workers. He transferred this theme to sculptural works and was largely responsible for introducing social realism into Belgian sculpture. His Grisou (1889) is the most well known among a series of statues depicting working-class subjects. Meunier's colossal Monument au Travail (Monument to work), erected posthumously and now at the Vergote basin in Laeken, features four large reliefs and gigantic figures. His home in Etterbeek, where he died on 4 April 1905, is now a museum.
   A square in Ixelles bears his name. A replica of his sculpture Dockworker stands in its center.

Historical Dictionary of Brussels. .

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  • Meunier, Constantin — ▪ Belgian artist in full  Constantin Emile Meunier  born April 12, 1831, Etterbeek, Belgium died April 4, 1905, Ixelles       Belgian sculptor and painter, one of the principal social realist artists of the late 19th century in Europe.… …   Universalium

  • Constantin Meunier — Max Liebermann: Portrait Constantin Meunier Constantin Émile Meunier (* 12. April 1831 in Etterbeek bei Brüssel; † 4. April 1905 in Ixelles) war ein belgischer Bildhauer und Maler. Sein W …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Meunier —   [mø nje], Constantin Émile, belgischer Bildhauer und Maler, * Etterbeek 12. 4. 1831, ✝ Ixelles 4. 4. 1905; war 1887 95 Professor in Löwen, malte zuerst religiöse Szenen, dann impressionistische Bilder; seit 1885 war er fast ausschließlich als… …   Universal-Lexikon

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